From: Vitamin/mineral/micronutrient supplement for autism spectrum disorders: a research survey
Symptom | Present Study (ANRC-EP) | 2011 Treatment Study (treatment group) | 2011 Treatment Study (Placebo group) | ttest (present vs 2011 treatment | Ttest (present vs 2011 placebo | Raw Effect size (present study) | Estimate of Net Effect Size (Cohen’s d) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Receptive Language/Comprehension | 1.06 (1.0) | 0.91 (1.1) | 0.51 (0.92) | n.s | p < 0.001 | 1.04 | 0.57 |
Cognition/Thinking | 1.05 (1.0) | 0.74 (1.0) | 0.43 (0.84) | n.s | p < 0.001 | 1.04 | 0.64 |
Attention/Focus | 1.04 (1.0) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.04 | Â |
Expressive Language/Speech | 0.97 (1.0) | 1.09 (1.1) | 0.71 (0.92) | n.s | p = 0.10 | 0.95 | 0.26 |
Play/Leisure Skills | 0.94 | 0.81 (0.88) | 0.51 (0.87) | n.s | p = 0.005 | 0.95 | 0.45 |
Sociability | 0.86 (0.94) | 0.77 (0.95) | 0.63 (0.92) | n.s | n.s | 0.91 | 0.25 |
Eye Contact | 0.76 (0.91) | 0.66 (0.98) | 0.40 (0.85) | n.s | p = 0.01 | 0.84 | 0.40 |
Irritability/Mood | 0.74 (1.2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.63 | Â |
Tantrums/Meltdowns | 0.73 (1.2) | 0.4 (1.1) | -0.10 (0.80) | p = 0.07 | p < 0.001 | 0.63 | 0.77 |
Stools/GI Problems | 0.65 (1.0) | 0.68 (1.1) | 0.35 (1.1) | n.s | p = 0.10 | 0.62 | 0.28 |
Sensory Sensitivity | 0.59 (0.95) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.62 | Â |
Anxiety | 0.57 (1.1) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.52 | Â |
Sleep | 0.52 (0.96) | 0.3 (0.87) | 0.13 (0.99) | n.s | p = 0.02 | 0.54 | 0.40 |
Self-limited Diet (will only eat a few foods) | 0.48 (0.88) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.55 | Â |
Self-Abusive | 0.47 (1.0) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.46 | Â |
Aggression | 0.45 (1.1) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.41 | Â |
Stimming/Perseveration | 0.39 (1.1) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.34 | Â |
Hyperactivity | 0.31 (1.1) | 0.31 (0.67) | -0.06 (0.55) | n.s | p = 0.003 | 0.28 |  |
Seizures | 0.19 (0.62) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.32 | Â |
OVERALL Autism/Related Symptoms | 1.11 (0.98) | 1.02 (1.0) | 0.56 (0.86) | n.s | p < 0.001 | 1.13 | 0.57 |
Average of All Scores | 0.75 (0.77) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.97 | Â |
Average of scores used in 2011 study | 0.82 (0.76) | 0.70 (0.65) | 0.37 (0.54) | n.s | p < 0.001 | 1.07 | 0.66 |