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Table 2 Patient characteristics according to endoscopic and histologic findings

From: Pediatric esophagogastroduodenoscopy in china: indications, diagnostic yield, and factors associated with findings

Variable

Total patients n = 2268 (%)

With endoscopic findings

n = (%)

P value

With histologic

findings

n = (%)

P value

Sex

 Male

1294

808 (62.4%)

0.928

368 (28.8%)

0.875

 Female

974

610 (62.6%)

 

279 (29.1%)

 

Age

 0–1 y

16

13 (81.3%)

0.001

5 (41.7%)

0.008

 1–5 y

292

183 (62.7%)

 

64 (22.3%)

 

 5–12 y

1575

951 (60.4%)

 

449 (28.8%)

 

 Teenagers (13–18 y)

385

271 (70.4%)

 

129 (34.0%)

 

Abdominal pain

  + 

1954

1215 (62.5%)

0.401

536 (27.7%)

0.001

  -

314

203 (64.7%)

 

111 (37.1%)

 

Recurrent vomiting

   + 

706

472 (66.9%)

0.004

185 (26.9%)

0.468

  -

1562

946 (60.6%)

 

462 (30.0%)

 

Weight loss

 + 

343

235 (68.5%)

0.013

112 (32.9%)

0.078

 -

1925

1183 (61.5%)

 

535 (28.2%)

 

Gastroesophageal reflux symptoms

  + 

191

127 (66.5%)

0.236

69 (36.3%)

0.019

  -

2077

1291 (62.2%)

 

578 (28.3%)

 

Gastrointestinal bleeding

 + 

106

88 (83.0%)

0.000

35 (35.0%)

0.172

 -

2162

1330 (61.5%)

 

612 (28.7%)

 

Diarrhea

 + 

83

55 (66.3%)

0.473

24 (28.9%)

0.995

 -

2185

1363 (62.4%)

 

623 (29.0%)

 

Unexplained anemia

 + 

11

10 (90.9%)

0.051

5 (45.5%)

0.226

 -

2257

1408 (62.4%)

 

642 (28.9%)

 

Dysphagia

 + 

17

16 (94.1%)

0.007

4 (25.0%)

0.727

 -

2251

1402 (62.3%)

 

643 (29.0%)