Parameter | GDM (n = 26) | Controls (n = 63) | P | Obese mothers (n = 11) | Non-obese mothers (n = 78) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Macrosomia (child birth weight above 4000 g) | 7.7% | 9.5% | NS | 9.1% | 9.0% | NS |
Delivery induction (using oxytocin or Prostaglandin E) | 27.8% | 32.7% | NS | 63.6% | 18.0% | 0.0003 |
Non-physiologic delivery (Caesarean section, VEX using, forceps using) | 33.3% | 14.6% | NS | 9.1% | 15.4% | NS |
Abnormal length of delivery (too long = above 480 min, or too short = under 60 min) | 27.8% | 16.3% | NS | 9.1% | 15.4% | NS |
Any adverse outcomes of offspringa | 15.4% | 9.5% | NS | 0% | 10.3% | NS |
Complications after delivery (manual extraction of placenta, hypotonia uteri) | 11.1% | 0% | 0.019 | 0% | 2.6% | NS |