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Table 2 Perinatal data

From: Morbidity and psychomotor development of offspring of women with gestational diabetes: a 5-year follow-up

Parameter

GDM (n = 26)

Controls (n = 63)

P

Obese mothers (n = 11)

Non-obese mothers (n = 78)

P

Macrosomia (child birth weight above 4000 g)

7.7%

9.5%

NS

9.1%

9.0%

NS

Delivery induction (using oxytocin or Prostaglandin E)

27.8%

32.7%

NS

63.6%

18.0%

0.0003

Non-physiologic delivery (Caesarean section, VEX using, forceps using)

33.3%

14.6%

NS

9.1%

15.4%

NS

Abnormal length of delivery (too long = above 480 min, or too short = under 60 min)

27.8%

16.3%

NS

9.1%

15.4%

NS

Any adverse outcomes of offspringa

15.4%

9.5%

NS

0%

10.3%

NS

Complications after delivery (manual extraction of placenta, hypotonia uteri)

11.1%

0%

0.019

0%

2.6%

NS

  1. Comparison was performed using chi-square test
  2. GDM Gestational diabetes mellitus, VEX Vacuum extractor
  3. aabnormal Apgar score (in 5th min. < 5), abnormal base excess (< -12), abnormal cord blood pH (< 7.1), macrosomia