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Table 3 Nutritional, lifestyle, and behavioral characteristics of mothers who gave birth at Public Hospitals in North Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, central Ethiopia, June 15 to July 30, 2021(n = 441)

From: Household food insecurity and physically demanding work during pregnancy are risk factors for low birth weight in north Shewa zone public hospitals, Central Ethiopia, 2021: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Variables

Frequency

Percentage

Food security status

 Food secured

363

82.3

 Food insecured

78

17.7

Engaged in physically demanding work

 Yes

116

26.3

 No

325

73.7

Exposed to intimate partner violence

 Yes

100

22.7

 No

341

77.3

MUAC

  < 23 cm

79

17.9

  ≥ 23 cm

362

82.1

Ever drunk alcohol during the current pregnancy

 Yes

198

44.9

 No

243

55.1

Took iron tablets during the current pregnancy

 No

109

24.7

  < 60

114

25.9

 60–90

218

49.4

Have you been exposed to people smoking in the surroundings

 Yes

62

14.1

 No

379

85.9

Did you take an additional diet during the current pregnancy

 Yes

214

48.5

 No

227

51.5

Have you counselled on nutrition during the current pregnancy

 Yes

269

61.0

 No

172

39.0

Did you fast during the current pregnancy

 Yes

206

46.7

 No

235

53.3

Have you taken herbal medicine during the current pregnancy

 Yes

49

11.1

 No

392

88.9

Haemoglobin level

  < 11 g/dl

45

89.8

  ≥ 11 g/dl

396

10.2

  1. MUAC Mid-Upper Arm Circumference; ANC Antenatal care