Table 2 Results of Repeated measures ANOVA to examine the effects of sports (soccer vs. swimming), 12-month follow-up (time-moment 1 vs. time-moment 2) and interaction factor (sport ^d 12-month) among male adolescent athletes (soccer players, n = 20; swimmers, n = 20)

Stature, cm

3.472

0.070

0.29^b

319.355

 < 0.001

0.95^f

4.211

0.047

0.32 ^c

Body mass, kg

0.989

0.326

0.16^b

170.417

 < 0.001

0.90^f

0.193

0.663

0.07

Fat tissue, %

3.733

0.061

0.30^c

9.281

0.004

0.44^c

1.067

0.192

0.21^b

LST: total body, kg

7.850

0.008

0.41^c

223.043

 < 0.001

0.92^f

0.393

0.535

0.10^b

LST: trunk, kg

8.186

0.007

0.42^c

177.569

 < 0.001

0.91^f

1.011

0.391

0.16^b

LST: upper limbs, kg

11.598

0.002

0.48^c

130.695

 < 0.001

0.88^e

0.472

0.496

0.11^b

LST: lower limbs, kg

4.371

0.043

0.32^c

207.302

 < 0.001

0.92^f

0.001

0.989

0.01

aBMD: total body, g.cm⁻²

5.545

0.024

0.36^c

66.908

 < 0.001

0.80^e

4.847

0.034

0.34^c

^a

11.088

0.002

0.48^c

2.087

0.157

0.23^b

7.627

0.009

0.41^c

aBMD: subhead, g.cm⁻²

5.254

0.028

0.35^c

90.383

 < 0.001

0.84^e

5.195

0.028

0.35^c

^a

13.223

0.001

0.51^d

0.564

0.457

0.12^b

6.521

0.015

0.39^c

aBMD: trunk, g.cm⁻²

0.248

0.621

0.08

92.522

 < 0.001

0.84^e

0.459

0.502

0.11^b

aBMD: upper limbs, g.cm⁻²

0.569

0.455

0.12^b

1.725

0.197

0.21^b

0.111

0.741

0.05

aBMD: lower limbs, g.cm⁻²

9.146

0.004

0.44^c

97.238

 < 0.001

0.85^e

14.294

0.001

0.52^d

aBMD: PF-neck, g.cm⁻²

5.052

0.030

0.34^c

40.643

 < 0.001

0.72^e

6.015

0.019

0.37^c

aBMD: PF-ward, g.cm⁻²

8.129

0.007

0.42^c

28.575

 < 0.001

0.66^d

9.401

0.004

0.45^c

aBMD: PF-trochanter, g.cm⁻²

7.718

0.008

0.41^c

56.514

 < 0.001

0.77^e

11.106

0.002

0.48^c