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Table 2 Socio-demographic characteristics of mothers and infants based on the study groups

From: KMC by surrogate can have an effect equal to KMC by mother in improving the nutritional behavior and arterial oxygen saturation of the preterm infant: results of a controlled randomized clinical trial

Variables

KMC by mother

n = 36

KMC by surrogate

n = 34

P

Gestational age

n(%)

n(%)

0.594

(32–33) Week

18 (50)

17 (50)

(34–35) Week

18 (50)

17 (50)

Gravida

  1

17 (47.2)

21 (61.8)

0.653

  2

9

7

  > 2

10

6

Newborn sex

  Male

22 (61.1)

19 (55.9)

0.420

Mode of delivery

  Caesarean

25 (69.4)

29 (85.3)

0.321

  intended pregnancy

33 (91.7)

31 (91.2)

0.635

  Breastfeeding counselling

12 (33.3)

9 (26.5)

0.358

  Using of galactagogue

23 (63.9)

26 (76.5)

0.188