Table 4 Sleep states of newborn infants within 120 min after birth for both groups
Time point | Intervention group (n = 91) n (%) | Control group (n = 91) n (%) | p value a |
|---|---|---|---|
0 min | 0.948 | ||
agitated fussy | 74 (81.3) | 76 (83.5) | |
active awake | 9 (9.9) | 9 (9.9) | |
quiet awake | 6 (6.6) | 4 (4.4) | |
drowsy | 2 (2.2) | 2 (2.2) | |
30 min | < 0.001 | ||
agitated fussy | 3 (3.3) | 8 (8.8) | |
active awake | 25 (27.5) | 38 (41.8) | |
quiet awake | 29 (31.9) | 38 (41.8) | |
drowsy | 31 (34.1) | 7 (7.7) | |
light sleep | 3 (3.3) | 0 | |
60 min | < 0.001 | ||
agitated fussy | 2 (2.2) | 6 (6.6) | |
active awake | 12 (13.2) | 23 (25.3) | |
quiet awake | 25 (27.5) | 40 (44.0) | |
drowsy | 45 (49.5) | 19 (20.9) | |
light sleep | 6 (6.6) | 2 (2.2) | |
deep sleep | 1 (1.1) | 1 (1.1) | |
90 min | < 0.001 | ||
agitated fussy | 2 (2.2) | 4 (4.4) | |
active awake | 7 (7.7) | 23 (25.3) | |
quiet awake | 22 (24.2) | 33 (36.3) | |
drowsy | 37 (40.7) | 24 (26.4) | |
light sleep | 20 (22.0) | 6 (6.6) | |
deep sleep | 3 (3.3) | 1 (1.1) | |
120 min | < 0.001 | ||
agitated fussy | 1 (1.1) | 4 (4.4) | |
active awake | 2 (2.2) | 12 (13.2) | |
quiet awake | 11 (12.1) | 23 (25.3) | |
drowsy | 38 (41.8) | 33 (36.3) | |
light sleep | 30 (33.0) | 18 (19.8) | |
deep sleep | 9 (9.9) | 1 (1.1) |