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Table 3 Time of first breathing after birth, heart rate, and oxygen saturation within 2 h after birth

From: Effects of early essential newborn care versus routine birth care on physiological variables and sleep state among newborn infants: a quasi-experimental design

Variables

Intervention group (n = 91)

Control group (n = 91)

p value a

Time of first breathing after birth (seconds), median (IQR)

5 (3, 11)

7 (4, 19)

0.001

Abnormal heart rate, n (%)

10 (11.0)

12 (13.2)

0.649

Low oxygen saturation, n (%)

5 (5.5)

8 (8.8)

0.388

  1. a chi-square test or Mann–Whitney U test was used for comparisons between the intervention group and the control group