Table 2 Associations of HPF and Inhibitory control in preschool children

Musculoskeletal fitness

  Handgrip strength (kg)

0.06 (-1.09, 1.21)

-0.80 (-2.01, 0.41)

-17.54 (-41.64, 6.56)

-17.76 (-46.27, 10.75)

  Handgrip strength-tertile (kg)

    T1(1.00—4.50)

REF.

REF.

REF.

REF.

    T2(4.60—5.75)

-0.96 (-7.64, 5.72)

-2.97 (-9.65, 3.70)

-65.54 (-206.98, 75.90)

-74.27 (-231.42, 82.87)

    T3(6.00—12.00)

1.07 (-4.88, 7.02)

-3.34 (-9.72, 3.03)

-40.41 (-166.37, 85.55)

-39.76 (-189.78, 110.27)

P for trend

0.70

0.32

0.55

0.65

    Standing long jump (cm)

0.11 (-0.07, 0.29)

0.03 (-0.15, 0.21)

-3.56 (-7.33, 0.21)

-3.51 (-7.60, 0.58)

    Standing long jump-tertile (cm)

    T1(47.00—81.00)

REF.

REF.

REF.

REF.

    T2(81.20—90.40)

5.93 (-0.23, 12.09)

2.59 (-3.81, 8.98)

-76.40 (-207.10, 54.30)

-62.52 (-211.50, 86.46)

    T3(91.00—118.00)

3.03 (-3.13, 9.19)

-0.45 (-6.63, 5.72)

-124.56 (-255.26, 6.14)

-123.00 (-266.81, 20.81)

P for trend

0.34

0.86

0.06

0.10

Motor fitness

  One-leg balance (s)

0.14 (-0.13, 0.42)

0.09 (-0.22, 0.40)

-8.62 (-14.28, -2.95)

-12.04 (-18.94, -5.15)

  One-leg balance-tertile (s)

    T1(1.80—7.60)

REF.

REF.

REF.

REF.

    T2(7.70—13.00)

0.30 (-5.76, 6.37)

-0.37 (-6.41, 5.66)

-64.02 (-190.94, 62.90)

-78.86 (-215.49, 57.78)

    T3(13.10—49.40)

7.34 (1.27, 13.41)

5.82 (-0.96, 12.60)

-208.11 (-335.03, -81.19)

-267.25 (-420.71, -113.79)

P for trend

0.02

0.11

< 0.05

< 0.05

  2 × 10 m SRT (s−1)

2.93 (-0.34, 6.21)

0.66 (-2.71, 4.03)

-50.82 (-120.64, 19.00)

-53.42 (-132.07, 25.24)

  2 × 10 m SRT-tertile (s⁻¹)

    T1(-9.21—-7.58)

REF.

REF.

REF.

REF.

    T2(-7.55—-6.90)

2.95 (-3.27, 9.17)

0.58 (-5.64, 6.80)

68.39 (-60.53, 197.31)

39.89 (-104.04, 183.83)

    T3(-6.88—-5.80)

3.13 (-3.09, 9.35)

-0.52 (-7.12, 6.07)

-103.14 (-232.06, 25.78)

-95.65 (-248.24, 56.94)

P for trend

0.32

0.89

0.12

0.26

Cardiorespiratory fitness

  20 m SRT (laps)

0.58 (-0.01, 1.16)

0.18 (-0.44, 0.79)

-21.90 (-33.96, -9.85)

-23.28 (-37.00, -9.56)

  20m SRT-tertile (laps)

  T1(5.00—10.00)

REF.

REF.

REF.

REF.

  T2(11.00—13.00)

7.80 (1.13, 14.47)

4.39 (-2.91, 11.70)

-61.70 (-201.01, 77.62)

-56.11 (-221.69, 109.46)

  T3(14.00—25.00)

6.07 (-0.20, 12.33)

1.46 (-5.56, 8.48)

-193.71 (-324.49, -62.93)

-215.58 (-374.67, -56.49)

P for trend

0.10

0.92

< 0.05

< 0.05

Body Composition

  BMI scores

-1.23 (-2.81, 0.36)

-2.04 (-3.58, -0.50)

4.11 (-29.79, 38.02)

6.25 (-31.07, 43.57)

HPFT

0.04 (-0.03, 0.12)

-0.02 (-0.10, 0.05)

-2.25 (-3.75, -0.75)

-2.49 (-4.22, -0.75)

HPFT-tertile

  T1 (218.45—280.85)

REF.

REF.

REF.

REF.

  T2 (281.69—316.54)

4.49 (-1.70, 10.69)

2.10 (-4.30, 8.50)

23.90 (-103.98, 151.77)

-10.14 (-158.64, 138.37)

  T3 (317.13—376.97)

2.25 (-3.95, 8.45)

-3.38 (-9.88, 3.12)

-155.57 (-283.45, -27.70)

-158.74 (-309.63, -7.84)

P for trend

0.48

0.30

< 0.05

< 0.05