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Table 3 Data Representing the Different Factors of VAD Removal

From: Evaluation of a diluted lipid emulsion solution as a lubricant for improved peripherally inserted central catheter guidewire removal in a neonatal population

Type of Flush

 

Total

(n = 507)

Normal Saline (NSS) (n = 202)

Diluted Lipid

(DLS) (n = 305)

P-value

n

%

n

%

n

%

 

Reason for Removal

 Administrative censoringa

54

10.7%

21

10.4%

33

10.8%

0.260

 Therapy success (elective removal)

401

88.5%

154

85.0%

247

90.8%

 Therapy failureb

52

11.5%

27

15.0%

25

9.2%

  Breakage/leakage of material

5

1.1%

4

2.2%

1

0.4%

  Catheter-related complicationsc

14

3.1%

9

5.0%

5

1.8%

  Extravasation/Infiltration

2

0.4%

1

0.6%

1

0.4%

  Maintenance-related complicationsd

13

2.9%

4

2.2%

9

3.3%

  Phlebitis

3

0.7%

1

0.6%

2

0.7%

  Suspected sepsis

15

3.3%

8

4.4%

7

2.6%

Dwell Time (days) Mean, (SD)

12.97 ± 8.1

12.53 ± 8.2

13.26 ± 8.0

0.320

  1. aAdministrative censoring = death (other causes than CLABSI) and neonates transferred out. bFor therapy failure administrative censoring is excluded
  2. cCatheter related complications are defined as tip malposition, leaking, breakage of the catheter. dMaintenance related complications are defined as accidental removal and occlusion