Table 3 A descriptive summary of the risk factors for cardiometabolic disease, split by year group and sex. Data are mean ± SD and (range)
Variable | Year 7 | Year 10 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | Girls | Boys | Girls | |
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 115 ± 12 (95 – 146) | 115 ± 11 (96 – 139) | 128 ± 13 (107 – 153) | 124 ± 8 (105 – 146) |
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 69 ± 7 (59 – 84) | 70 ± 7 (58 – 86) | 73 ± 8 (56 – 85) | 77 ± 6 (63 – 87) |
Mean Arterial Pressure (mmHg) | 84 ± 7 (72 – 99) | 84 ± 7 (71 – 100) | 91 ± 9 (72 – 107) | 92 ± 6 (80 – 101) |
Blood Glucose Concentration (mmol∙L−1) | 4.02 ± 0.45 (3.10 – 5.0) | 4.12 ± 0.59 (3.30 – 5.80) | 4.43 ± 0.75 (3.0 – 5.50) | 4.52 ± 0.53 (3.60 – 5.50) |
Plasma Insulin Concentration (pmol∙L−1) | 54.5 ± 32.3 (14.7 – 123.0) | 67.7 ± 29.9 (22.8 – 123.0) | 51.2 ± 25.8 (13.3 – 96.7) | 60.2 ± 25.8 13.3 – 113.0) |
HOMA-IR (AU) | 1.58 ± 0.91 (0.39 – 3.40) | 2.09 ± 1.02 (0.55 – 4.38) | 1.65 ± 0.99 (0.39 – 3.53) | 2.00 ± 0.85 (0.35 – 3.82) |
IL-6 Concentration (pg∙ml−1) | 1.70 ± 1.06 (0.53 – 4.68) | 2.59 ± 1.33 (0.36 – 5.34) | 1.38 ± 0.73 (0.59 – 3.39) | 1.17 ± 0.55 (0.44 – 2.33) |
IL-10 Concentration (pg∙ml−1) | 2.97 ± 0.90 (0.69–5.79) | 3.88 ± 1.70 (0.97 – 8.27) | 2.81 ± 0.59 (1.70 – 3.82) | 2.65 ± 1.08 (1.25 – 6.09) |
IL-15 Concentration (pg∙ml−1) | 2.45 ± 0.63 (1.28 – 3.85) | 3.44 ± 1.11 (1.39 – 5.87) | 2.94 ± 0.85 (1.78 – 5.4) | 3.17 ± 1.17 (1.26 – 5.90) |
IL-1β Concentration (pg∙ml−1) | 41.0 ± 25.5 (3.55 – 106.00) | 38.4 ± 20.2 (7.37 – 74.80) | 43.5 ± 23.6 (6.97 – 80.60) | 30.2 ± 16.9 (5.65– 76.60) |