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Table 5 Study characteristics and relevant findings of studies of childhood dental trauma

From: Epidemiology of childhood injuries in Saudi Arabia: a scoping review

Author

Timeframe

Study type (sample size)

Relevant findings

Region

STROBE Score

(Al-Majed et al., 2001) [42]

1997

Cross-sectional

N=1216

Gender: male

The prevalence of dental trauma was 32.8% among boys aging between 5-6 years and 34.3% among those aged 12-14 years.

Riyadh

9

(Al-Malik, 2009) [43]

2005-2006

Cross-sectional

N=112

The prevalence of traumatic oral injury was higher among males (70.5%, P < 0.05), and age between 9-11 years

Fall was the most common cause of traumatic oral injuries (68%)

Injuries where most likely to occur in the street in males (69.6%) and at home (60.6%) in females.

Western region - Jeddah

13

(Gupta et al., 2018) [44]

2016

Cross-sectional

N=868

The prevalence of traumatic dental injury was 9.79% with fall being the most common cause (62.4%)

Traumatic dental injuries were more common among male with a male female ratio of 1.6:1.

Southern region - Jazan

13

(Al-Ansari & Nazir, 2020) [45]

2020

Cross-sectional

N=258

Gender: male

As per a self-reported questionnaire, 39.5% of middle school male children had experienced dental trauma whilst only 20.5% received treatment.

Higher family income was associated with lower likelihood of dental trauma (OR: 0.44, P < 0.05) and lower odds of receiving treatment for dental trauma (OR: 0.41, P < 0.05).

Eastern region

Dammam - Alkhobar

17

  1. OR Odds ratio