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Table 4 Chi-square analysis on the bivariate relationships between ACE subtypes and adolescent violence

From: Childhood adversity subtypes and violence victimization and perpetration among early adolescents in Shanghai, China

 

Perpetration

Victimization

Victim-perpetrator

Overall

Boys

Girls

Overall

Boys

Girls

Overall

Boys

Girls

N = 1700

 N = 865

 N = 835

 N = 1700

 N = 865

 N = 835

 N = 1700

 N = 865

 N = 835

Any ACE reported

  0

1.85

3.31

0.51

14.29

17.13

11.68

1.32

2.21

0.51

  1

8.55

10.23

6.74

42.97

49.12

36.36

7.11

8.92

5.17

  P

< 0.001

0.004

0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.002

0.004

Variable-centered subtypes

Abuse

  0

3.50

5.63

1.48

20.36

22.81

18.05

2.28

3.75

0.89

  1

9.31

10.64

7.85

46.83

53.94

39.03

8.06

9.72

6.24

  P

< 0.001

0.012

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.001

< 0.001

Neglect

  0

2.46

3.90

0.99

19.18

25.65

12.58

1.80

3.25

0.33

  1

9.63

11.49

7.69

46.33

51.71

40.71

8.07

9.87

6.19

  P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Household dysfunction

  0

4.39

5.61

3.17

31.73

36.26

27.19

3.38

4.32

2.45

  1

19.03

21.76

15.71

58.39

67.65

47.14

16.77

20.59

12.14

  P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Person-centered subtypes

  Class 1

3.16

5.32

0.80

21.31

25.93

16.59

2.22

3.94

0.47

  Class 2

9.09

10.30

7.80

48.95

56.10

41.33

7.69

9.21

6.07

  Class 3

21.37

23.44

19.40

68.70

75.00

62.69

19.08

21.88

16.42

  P

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviation: ACE adverse childhood experience
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BMC Pediatrics

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