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Table 1 Spearman correlation coefficients between specific types of paternal involvement in caregiving

From: Paternal childcare in early childhood and problematic behavior in children: a population-based prospective study in Japan

 

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

1) Feeding

1.00

     

2) Changing diaper

0.50

1.00

    

3) Bathing

0.35

0.31

1.00

   

4) Putting the child to sleep

0.42

0.42

0.40

1.00

  

5) Playing with the child at home

0.35

0.31

0.36

0.30

1.00

 

6) Taking the child outside

0.32

0.30

0.27

0.28

0.44

1.00