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Table 4 Impact of familial history on the characteristics and type of ALL patients with no associated disorder

From: Implications of ACMG guidelines to identify high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients with hereditary cancer susceptibility syndromes (HCSS) in a highly consanguineous population

Characteristics

Familial history of disease (n = 66)

No familial history of disease (n = 232)

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P-value

Age of the patient

 < 10

49 (74.24%)

179 (77.15%)

0.85 (0.45–1.60)

0.62

 ≥ 10

17 (25.75%)

53 (22.84%)

WBC count

 < 50,000

65 (98.48%)

220 (94.82)

3.54 (0.45–27.78)

 ≥ 50,000

1(1.51%)

12 (5.17)

Hepatospleenomegaly

 Yes

21 (31.81%)

86 (37.06%)

0.79 (0.44–1.41)

0.43

 No

45 (68.18%)

146 (62.93)

Cardiotoxicity

 Yes

13 (19.69%)

21 (21.98%)

2.46 (1.15–5.24)

0.02*

 No

53 (80.30%)

211 (90.94)

Sub-type of ALL

 Pre-BALL

57 (86.36%)

200 (86.20%)

1.01 (0.45–1.24)

0.86

 Pre-TALL

9 (13.63%)

32 (13.79%)

BCR-ABL translocation

0 (0.00)

1 (0.43%)

Two primary cancers in the affected child

0 (0.00)

1 (0.43%)