From: Pattern of comorbidities in school-aged children with cerebral palsy in Cross River State, Nigeria
Type of comorbidity | N (%) | Crude OR | 95% CI | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feeding difficulties | 334 (86) | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.3 | < 0.0001 |
Learning difficulties | 342 (88) | 15.8 | 6.8 | 36.7 | < 0.0001 |
Speech impairment | 331 (85) | 2.6 | 1.5 | 4.7 | 0.001 |
Swallowing difficulties | 299 (77) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | < 0.0001 |
Abnormal Behaviour (Total difficulties score) | 231 (62) | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 0.355 |
Visual acuity impairment | 209 (54) | 6.3 | 3.9 | 10.1 | < 0.0001 |
Communication difficulties (CFCS 4–5) | 173 (45) | 4.8 | 2.9 | 7.8 | < 0.0001 |
Objective perceptual visual disorders | 177 (46) | 5.2 | 1.2 | 22.8 | 0.027 |
Epilepsy | 130 (35) | 3.0 | 1.8 | 4.9 | < 0.0001 |
Hearing impairment | 46 (12) | 1.3 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 0.468 |
Malnutrition | 200 (51) | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 0.005 |
GMFCS IV-V | 108 (28) | 16.1 | 6.3 | 40.8 | < 0.0001 |
MACS 4–5 | 88 (23) | 20.2 | 6.2 | 65.4 | < 0.0001 |