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Table 4 Regression Models for the effects of factor scores on age of diagnosis using 5 factor Varimax Rotation Model

From: Clinical signs associated with earlier diagnosis of children with autism Spectrum disorder

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Factor 1: Regressive Autism

−2.43***

−2.01***

 

−1.77**

−1.64**

 

(0.66)

(0.65)

 

(0.79)

(0.78)

Factor 2: Social Awkwardness

0.53

−0.90

 

0.88

−0.69

 

(0.73)

(0.72)

 

(0.76)

(0.76)

Factor 3: Communication Difficulties

−15.7***

−13.5***

 

−15.3***

− 13.2***

 

(0.70)

(0.74)

 

(0.77)

(0.79)

Factor 4: Sensory Reactivity & Need for Sameness

−1.97***

−2.55***

 

−1.61**

−2.34***

 

(0.76)

(0.74)

 

(0.80)

(0.77)

Factor 5: Aggressive Behavior

7.46***

6.25***

 

7.81***

6.46***

 

(0.73)

−0.73

 

(0.76)

(0.76)

Both Parents Graduated College

 

−4.04**

  

−4.07**

  

(1.60)

  

−1.6

Only Mother Graduated College

 

0.52

  

0.48

  

(1.78)

  

(1.78)

Only Father Graduated College

 

−3.65

  

−3.61

  

(2.45)

  

(2.45)

Black

 

1.49

  

1.42

  

(2.97)

  

(2.97)

Hispanic/Latino

 

3.20

  

3.24

  

(1.97)

  

(1.97)

Other

 

3.02

  

3.06

  

(3.46)

  

(3.46)

Family Income > $100,000

 

−1.45

  

−1.48

  

(1.54)

  

(1.54)

Lived in Urban Area

 

−2.76

  

−2.76

  

(1.79)

  

(1.79)

Asperger Diagnosis

 

10.9***

  

10.8***

  

(1.84)

  

(1.85)

Year of Birth

 

−0.75***

  

−0.75***

  

(0.10)

  

(0.10)

Number of Symptoms Reported

  

−0.97***

−0.31

−0.18

   

(0.14)

(0.21)

(0.21)

Constant

46.7***

1549***

64.3***

52.7***

1553***

 

(0.62)

(202)

(2.63)

(4.12)

(202)

Observations

1359

1330

1669

1359

1330

R-squared

0.327

0.387

0.030

0.328

0.387

  1. Each column reports the estimated coefficients of one regression
  2. Standard errors in parentheses
  3. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1