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Table 1 Summary of features of TBM patients with syringomyelia as an early complication

From: Acute development of syringomyelia following TBM in a pediatric case

Authors

Year

Region

Age

Time to onset of syringomyelia

Syrinx location

Treatment

Outcome

Daif et al. [8]

1997

Saudi Arabia

35

59 days

T5 to T10  

Antitubercular drugs and steroids

lost to follow-up (prognosis not mentioned)

Daif et al. [8]

1997

Saudi Arabia

32

11 days

T10 to L1  

Antitubercular drugs and steroids

Motor power improved but still incontinent

Moghtader et al. [9]

2006

Iran

27

Within 5 days

A 3–4 cm cavity in the lower part of thoracolumbar cord

Antitubercular drugs and Surgical exploration

General condition improved but motor power still impaired

Pandey et al. [10]

2013

India

26

90 days

C3 to T3  

antitubercular drugs, steroids, antiedema drugs, phenytoin and thecoperitoneal shunt

Improved motor power

Ratre et al. [11]

2018

India

20

67 days

Cervico-medullary junction to T10  

Antitubercular drugs and steroids, ventriculo-peritoneal shunt

No improvement, lost to follow-up