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Table 5 The bi-variable and multivariable Cox-regression analysis of predictors of neonatal mortality at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018

From: Neonatal mortality in the neonatal intensive care unit of Debre Markos referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study

Variables

Survival status

CHR (95%CI)

AHR (95%CI)

Event

Censored

Neonatal age at admission

  ≤ 3 days

82

261

1

1

  > 3 days

27

143

0.6 (0.4, 1.00)

0.8 (0.5, 1.3)

Age at first birth

  < 20 years

19

80

0.8 (0.6, 1.5)

1.1 (0.6, 1.9)

 20–24 years

46

193

1

1

  > 24 years

44

131

1.3 (0.9, 2.0)

1.4 (0.9, 2.2)

Maternal occupation

 Employed

25

129

1

1

 Unemployed

84

275

1.4 (0.9, 2.3)

1.6 (1.01, 2.6)a

Number of children

 Primipara

57

191

1

1

 2–4 children

44

175

0.8 (0.5, 1.2)

0.7 (0.4, 1.3)

  ≥ 5 children

8

38

0.7 (0.3, 1.4)

0.6 (0.2, 1.4)

Antenatal care follow-up

 Yes

96

390

1

1

 No

13

14

2.6 (1.5, 4.6)

1.9 (1.01, 3.5)a

Exclusive breastfeeding

 Yes

84

359

1

1

 No

25

45

2.0 (1.3, 3.2)

1.7 (1.02, 2.7)a

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

 Yes

41

61

2.5 (1.7, 3.7)

2.0 (1.3, 3.1)a

 No

68

343

1

1

Premature Birth

 Yes

42

105

1.5 (1.0, 2.1)

1.1 (0.7, 1.7)

 No

67

299

1

1

Birth interval

 Not applicable

56

183

1.1 (0.6, 1.8)

0.9 (0.5, 1.6)

  < 2 years

18

59

1

1

  ≥ 2 years

35

162

0.7 (0.4, 1.3)

0.8 (0.5, 1.5)

First minute Apgar score

 Severe

13

16

2.7 (1.5, 4.8)

2.1 (1.1, 3.9)a

 Not severe

96

388

1

1

  1. aSignificant predictors in the multivariable analysis