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Table 5 Anthropometric classification of the nutritional status (adapted Waterlow classification) of children under five years according to age range. Data obtained from a survey conducted in 1992 in the state of Alagoas (Northeast Brazil)

From: Anthropometric assessment of children’s nutritional status: a new approach based on an adaptation of Waterlow’s classification

Nutritional condition

Age range (months)

n (%)

PR (CI 95%)

Total

0–12

12.1–24

24.1–36

36.1–48

48.1–60

Eutrophic

248 (83.5) 1 (Ref.)

144 (67.9) * 0.81 (0.73–0.90)

155 (63.8) * 0.76 (0.69–0.85)

171 (68.4) * 0.82 (0.74–0.90)

155 (68.3) * 0.82 (0.74–0.90)

873 (71.0)

Chronic undernutrition (stunting)

16 (5.4) 1 (Ref.)

47 (22.2) * 4.12 (2.40–7.01)

68 (28.0) * 5.19 (3.09–8.72)

65 (26.0) * 4.83 (2.87–8.12)

60 (26.4) * 4.91 (2.91–8.28)

256 (20.8)

Acute undernutrition (wasting)

6 (2.0) 1 (Ref.)

2 (0.9) 0.47 (0.10–2.29)

0 (0.0) -

0 (0.0) -

2 (0.9) 0.44 (0.09–2.14)

10 (0.8)

Decompensated chronic undernutritiona

4 (1.4) 1 (Ref.)

2 (0.9) 0.70 (0.13–3.79)

0 (0.0) -

0 (0.0) -

0 (0.0) -

6 (0.5)

Overweight

20 (6.7) 1 (Ref.)

13 (6.1) 0.91 (0.46–1.79)

11 (4.5) 0.67 (0.33–1.38)

10 (4.0) 0.59 (0.28–1.25)

5 (2.2) * 0.33 (0.12–0.86)

59 (4.8)

Short stature with overweight

3 (1.0) 1 (Ref.)

4 (1.9) 1.87 (0.42–8.26)

9 (3.7) 3.67 (1.00–13.4)

4 (1.6) 1.58 (0.36–7.01)

5 (2.2) 2.18 (0.53–9.03)

25 (2.0)

Total

297 (100.0)

212 (100.0)

243 (100.0)

250 (100.0)

227 (100.0)

1229 (100.0)

  1. PR (CI 95%): Prevalence ratio and respective 95% confidence interval, calculated by Poisson regression with robust variance adjustment.
  2. * Difference statistically significant according to the 95% confidence interval
  3. a Concurrently wasting and stunting