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Table 4 Anthropometric classification of the nutritional status (adapted Waterlow classification) of children under five years according to gender. Data obtained from a survey conducted in 1992 in the state of Alagoas (Northeast Brazil)

From: Anthropometric assessment of children’s nutritional status: a new approach based on an adaptation of Waterlow’s classification

Nutritional condition

Gender

PR (CI 95%)

Total n (%)

Male n (%)

Female n (%)

Eutrophy

426 (68.6)

447 (73.5)

0.93 (0.87–1.00)

873 (71.0)

Chronic undernutrition (stunting)

134 (21.6)

122 (20.1)

1.08 (0.86–1.34)

256 (20.8)

Acute undernutrition (wasting)

5 (0.8)

5 (0.8)

0.98 (0.28–3.37)

10 (0.8)

Decompensated chronic undernutritiona

2 (0.3)

4 (0.7)

0.49 (0.10–2.66)

6 (0.5)

Overweight

42 (6.8)

17 (2.8)

2.42 (1.39–4.20)*

59 (4.8)

Short stature with overweight

12 (1.9)

13 (2.1)

0.90 (0.42–1.96)

25 (2.0)

Total

621 (100.0)

608 (100.0)

1229 (100.0)

  1. PR (CI 95%): Prevalence ratio and respective 95% confidence interval, calculated by Poisson regression with robust variance adjustment.
  2. * Statistically significant difference (p = 0.002), according to the chi-square test