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Table 2 Adherence, by clinical indicator, 2012–2013

From: Management of fever in Australian children: a population-based sample survey

Indicator ID

Indicator Description

Phase of Care

No. of Children

No. of Visits

Proportion Adherent % (95% CI)

FEVE01

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had all recent antibiotic treatment documented.

Assessment

544

699

45.9 (34.0, 58.1)

FEVE02

Neonates aged < 1 month with a fever (over 38 °C) had the GBS status of their mother documented.

Assessment

13

19

Insufficient data

FEVE03

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had their fluid intake documented.

Assessment

548

704

53.3 (39.8, 66.4)

FEVE04

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had their length of illness documented.

Assessment

549

707

90.4 (78.5, 97.0)

FEVE05

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had any recent travel documented.

Assessment

548

702

16.3 (11.1, 22.8)

FEVE06

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had their immunisation status documented.

Assessment

550

706

79.7 (66.8, 89.3)

FEVE07

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had whether they were in direct contact with unwell people documented.

Assessment

550

706

29.0 (18.2, 42.0)

FEVE08

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) aged 4–15 years old had the presence of headaches documented.

Assessment

149

175

22.0 (5.8, 48.8)

FEVE09

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had the presence of diarrhoea and vomiting documented.

Assessment

550

707

65.8 (59.1, 72.1)

FEVE10

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had the presence of abdominal pain documented.

Assessment

549

705

59.3 (50.2, 67.9)

FEVE11

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had the presence of joint symptoms documented.

Assessment

411

509

14.7 (9.5, 21.3)

FEVE12

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had their alertness assessed.

Assessment

548

705

66.1 (56.2, 75.1)

FEVE13

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had their vital signs assessed.

Assessment

550

708

45.9 (35.5, 56.7)

FEVE14

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had their airway, breathing and any signs of stridor assessed.

Assessment

550

708

59.8 (44.4, 74.0)

FEVE15

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had their circulation and capillary refill assessed.

Assessment

550

707

39.8 (32.4, 47.4)

FEVE16

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had their cough assessed.

Assessment

549

706

61.8 (49.8, 72.9)

FEVE17

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) had their mucous membranes assessed.

Assessment

550

706

32.1 (24.4, 40.5)

FEVE18

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) aged 4–15 years old were assessed for photophobia.

Assessment

149

175

22.1 (4.2, 54.1)

FEVE19

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) were assessed for the presence of any neck stiffness.

Assessment

550

706

32.9 (23.6, 43.4)

FEVE20

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) were assessed for a rash.

Assessment

549

705

57.2 (48.3, 65.8)

FEVE21

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) were assessed for otitis media or received an examination of their eardrums.

Assessment

549

705

87.4 (74.3, 95.4)

FEVE22

Infants aged < 1 month presenting to the GP with a fever (over 38 °C) were referred to hospital.

Treatment

2

2

Insufficient data

FEVE23

Infants aged 0–3 months who presented with fever (over 38 °C) were referred to hospital.

Treatment

5

5

Insufficient data

FEVE24

Infants aged 0–3 months with a fever (over 38 °C) received a sepsis work-up.

Diagnostics

46

69

85.6 (66.1, 96.2)

FEVE25

Infants aged 0–1 months with a fever (over 38 °C) received parenteral antibiotics.

Treatment

27

42

85.1 (64.6, 96.2)

FEVE26

Children aged 3 months to 3 years with a fever (over 38 °C) who had no clear source of infection, appeared well and were fully immunised received urine microscopy.

Diagnostics

140

165

77.7 (63.9, 88.2)

FEVE27

Children aged 3 months to 3 years with a fever (over 38 °C) who had no clear source of infection, appeared well and were fully immunised were discharged home.

Treatment

133

147

92.4 (86.9, 96.1)

FEVE28

Parents of children aged 3 months to 3 years with a fever (over 38 °C) who had no clear source of infection, appeared well and were fully immunised were advised to have their child reviewed if they deteriorate.

Treatment

220

243

86.2 (73.9, 94.1)

FEVE29

Children aged ≥3 years with a fever (over 38 °C), no clinical focus and who were well were not prescribed antibiotics.

Treatment

111

126

78.8 (51.1, 95.0)

FEVE30

Infants and children who presented to ED with a fever (over 38 °C) who were shocked, unrousable OR showing signs of meningococcal disease received immediate antibiotics.

Treatment

17

17

Insufficient data

FEVE31

Infants and children who presented to ED with a fever (over 38 °C) and were shocked, unrousable OR showing signs of meningococcal disease received immediate fluid resuscitation.

Treatment

16

16

Insufficient data

FEVE32

Infants and children who presented to ED with a fever (over 38 °C) and were shocked, unrousable OR showing signs of meningococcal disease were referred or retrieved to a PICU.

Treatment

16

16

Insufficient data

FEVE33

Infants and children who presented to their GP with a fever (over 38 °C) and were shocked, unrousable OR showing signs of meningococcal disease received immediate antibiotics.

Treatment

4

4

Insufficient data

FEVE34

Infants and children who presented to their GP with a fever (over 38 °C) and were shocked, unrousable OR showing signs of meningococcal disease were transferred to hospital.

Treatment

3

3

Insufficient data

FEVE35

Infants aged < 3 months who presented to the ED with a fever (over 38 °C) had a CBE (with differential) and CRP performed.

Diagnostics

34

34

92.1 (77.5, 98.5)

FEVE36

Infants aged < 3 months who presented to the ED with a fever (over 38 °C) had blood cultures taken.

Diagnostics

34

34

96.4 (81.5, 99.9)

FEVE37

Infants aged < 3 months who presented to the ED with a fever (over 38 °C) had a urinalysis with culture performed.

Diagnostics

34

34

98.1 (86.4, 100)

FEVE38

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) who were toxic or unwell and had no focus of infection had a blood count (CBE) performed.

Diagnostics

167

215

75.2 (59.8, 87.0)

FEVE39

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) who were toxic or unwell and had no focus of infection had blood cultures taken at the same time as other blood tests.

Diagnostics

161

203

77.6 (61.8, 89.2)

FEVE40

Children aged 3 months to 3 years with a fever (over 38 °C) who showed signs of shock and had no clear source of infection had a venous blood gas taken.

Diagnostics

16

20

Insufficient data

FEVE41

Children aged 3 months to 3 years with a fever (over 38 °C) who showed signs of shock and had no clear source of infection had blood cultures taken.

Diagnostics

11

15

Insufficient data

FEVE42

Children aged 3 months to 3 years with a fever (over 38 °C) who showed signs of shock and had no clear source of infection had urine sample taken.

Diagnostics

11

15

Insufficient data

FEVE43

Children aged 3 months to 3 years with a fever (over 38 °C) who showed signs of shock and had no clear source of infection but with respiratory symptoms/signs had a chest x-ray taken.

Diagnostics

10

13

Insufficient data

FEVE44

Children aged 3 months to 3 years with a fever (over 38 °C) who showed signs of shock and had no clear source of infection were admitted to hospital for empiric IV antibiotics.

Treatment

10

10

Insufficient data

FEVE45

Children aged 3 months to 3 years with a fever (over 38 °C) who showed signs of shock and had no clear source of infection were admitted to hospital for fluid resuscitation.

Treatment

10

10

Insufficient data

FEVE46

Children with a fever (over 38 °C) where a UTI was suspected had a urine culture taken before commencing antibiotics.

Diagnostics

188

229

71.4 (36.7, 93.7)

FEVE47

Parents of children with a fever (over 38 °C) who were discharged received a fever fact sheet.

Treatment

280

322

30.6 (24.7, 37.0)

  1. GBS Group B Streptococcus, PICU Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, CBE Complete Blood Examination, CRP C-reactive Protein, UTI Urinary Tract Infection