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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of Black African Birth to Twenty Plus participants by inclusion statusa

From: Initial engagement and persistence of health risk behaviors through adolescence: longitudinal findings from urban South Africa

 

Included (n = 1822)

Excluded (n = 746)

p-valueb

Sex

 Males

880 (48%)

369 (49%)

0.62

 Females

942 (52%)

377 (51%)

 

Maternal age at birth

25.81 (6.26)

25.95 (5.87)

0.59

Maternal years of schooling

9.58 (2.74)

8.53 (3.59)

<  0.01

Marital status

 Single

1206 (66%)

425 (57%)

<  0.01

 Partnered

608 (34%)

320 (43%)

 

Asset tertile in early life

 1

624 (34%)

287 (38%)

<  0.01

 2

362 (20%)

87 (12%)

 

 3

512 (28%)

76 (10%)

 

 Missing

324 (18%)

296 (40%)

 

Asset tertile at age 7 y

 1

664 (36%)

78 (10%)

<  0.01

 2

398 (22%)

33 (4%)

 

 3

466 (26%)

45 (6%)

 

 Missing

294 (16%)

590 (79%)

 

Child stress in early life

 Below median

498 (27%)

210 (28%)

0.02

 Above median

401 (22%)

129 (17%)

 

 Missing

923 (51%)

407 (55%)

 

Child stress at age 5 y

 Below median

750 (41%)

79 (11%)

<  0.01

 Above median

441 (24%)

28 (4%)

 

 Missing

631 (35%)

639 (86%)

 

Child stress at age 7 y

 Below median

921 (51%)

87 (12%)

<  0.01

 Above median

542 (30%)

35 (5%)

 

 Missing

359 (20%)

624 (84%)

 
  1. a Presented as N (%) or mean ± SD
  2. b Chi-square or t-test p-values