From: Diagnostic yield and appropriate indication of upper endoscopy in Jordanian children
Endoscopic findings | Ratea | Histopathological findings | Ratea | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Esophagus |
- Erythema - Ulcers - Strictures - Exudates - Furrows, whitish plaques - Circular rings |
117/787 (15%) |
- Reflux esophagitis - Eosinophilic esophagitis - Infectious esophagitis - Nonspecific inflammation |
100/214 (46.7%) |
Stomach |
- Hyperemia - Ulcers - Nodularity - Erosions - Hemorrhagic spots - Abnormal folds - Trichobezoar |
258/787 (33.2%) |
- Mild–moderate nonspecific inflammation - H. pylori–related gastritis - Menetrier disease - Eosinophilic gastropathy |
267/421 (63.4%) |
Duodenum |
- Hyperemia - Erosions - Ulcers - Scalloping and ridging - Snowflake appearance - Flattened villi |
115/787 (14.8%) |
- Moderate to severe inflammation - Villous atrophy - Giardia - Lymphangiectasia |
100/545 (18.3%) |