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Table 2 Univariate analysis of the factors associated with quantitative data in HSPN patients with and without crescent formation

From: Risk factors associated with renal crescentic formation in pediatric Henoch–Schönlein purpura nephritis: a retrospective cohort study

Variables

Grade I-II n = 146

Grade III-V n = 45

P

C-reactive protein, mg/l

3.6629 ± 8.0603

6.5598 ± 11.712

0.0307*

White blood cell count, × 109/l

10.029 ± 4.0135

11.723 ± 3.8933

0.0135

Lymphocyte, %

28.412 ± 12.924

24.107 ± 13.352

0.0540

Platelet count, ×109/l

309.17 ± 88.675

343.07 ± 82.524

0.0239

Complement component 3, g/l

1.1476 ± 0.1881

1.2171 ± 0.1938

0.0330

Complement component 4, g/l

0.2555 ± 0.0857

0.2822 ± 0.0875

0.0707

Immunoglobulin A, g/l

2.2246 ± 0.8366

2.3653 ± 0.8168

0.3237

Immunoglobulin G, g/l

9.601 ± 2.495

9.1013 ± 2.3659

0.2371

Immunoglobulin M, g/l

1.181 ± 0.5038

1.2353 ± 0.5734

0.5425

Total cholesterol, mmol/l

4.2461 ± 1.2149

5.1396 ± 1.5511

<0.0001

Triglyceride, mmol/l

1.2288 ± 0.7094

1.6627 ± 0.9239

0.0006*

Serum uric acid, mmol/l

267.91 ± 83.918

266.55 ± 78.065

0.9232

Blood urea nitrogen, mmol/l

4.4997 ± 1.2614

4.6858 ± 1.4228

0.4031

Serum creatinine, mmol/l

39.261 ± 10.863

38.998 ± 8.1706

0.7791*

CD4+/CD8+, %

1.1854 ± 0.3808

1.1422 ± 0.4351

0.5220

CD3+, %

67.1528 ± 10.3439

66.1283 ± 9.3301

0.5504

CD3 + CD4+, %

32.488 ± 7.649

31.087 ± 8.6809

0.3005

CD3 + CD8+, %

28.1910 ± 6.1454

28.9500 ± 6.2194

0.4680

CD19 + CD23+, %

9.0250 ± 3.8344

8.6178 ± 3.6392

0.5300

Mycoplasma IgG, AU/l

68.3077 ± 65.7568

71.9142 ± 73.0422

0.7652

Mycoplasma IgM, COL

1.0552 ± 0.8047

1.0084 ± 0.6630

0.7329

Anti-streptolysin O, IU/ml

161.0 ± 264.4

150.0 ± 141.8

0.1712*

24 h urinary microalbumin, mg

269.2 ± 293.6

565.7 ± 330.4

<0.0001

24 h urinary total protein, mg

542.32 ± 821.84

1799.5 ± 1778.9

<0.0001

Urinary RBC count, /UL

94.49 ± 233.54

630.65 ± 1505.9

<0.0001*

Urinary WBC count, /UL

20.255 ± 63.389

80.811 ± 132.25

<0.0001*

N-acetylglucosaminidase, U/L

26.003 ± 16.885

34.677 ± 33.282

0.0310*

α1-Microglobulin, U/L

7.359 ± 4.9073

9.333 ± 5.0892

0.0204

β2-Microglobulin, U/L

0.3357 ± 0.4068

0.3231 ± 0.1824

0.5001*

Urinary transferrin, mg/l

24.014 ± 34.348

75.179 ± 42.057

<0.0001*

Urinary microalbumin/creatinine, mg/mg

0.2835 ± 0.2725

0.7933 ± 0.5126

<0.0001*

Prothrombin time, s

12.698 ± 1.2648

12.293 ± 1.3303

0.0659

D-dimer, μg/l

928.71 ± 1645.2

1177.3 ± 1941.1

0.4177

Fibrinogen, g/l

2.5638 ± 0.7827

2.7704 ± 0.9135

0.1394

Antithrombin III, %

110.97 ± 17.292

109.79 ± 22.1

0.7695*

Thrombin time, s

17.732 ± 1.72

17.704 ± 1.9175

0.9275

Activated partial thrombin time, s

32.706 ± 7.7257

30.46 ± 8.4283

0.0975

Weight, kg

32.762 ± 12.69

34.611 ± 14.598

0.4110

  1. *The variance of the two samples is uneven, and the nonparametric rank sum test is used