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Table 1 Characteristics of infants receiving at least one dose of palivizumab, by eligibility criteria

From: RSV prophylaxis use in high-risk infants in Western Australia, 2002-2013: a record linkage cohort study

Characteristic

Infants receiving palivizumab

Criterion 1 (N = 175/803)

Criterion 2 (N = 25/174)

Criterion 3 (N = 67/1804)

Other (N = 24/21,650)

 

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

Sex

 Males

94

(53.7)

17

(68.0)

44

(65.7)

16

(66.7)

 Females

81

(46.3)

8

(32.0)

23

(34.3)

8

(33.3)

Year of birth

 2002–2009

17

(9.7)

< 5

(< 20.0)

30

(44.8)

5

(20.8)

 2010–2013

158

(90.3)

< 25

(< 100.0)

37

(55.2)

19

(79.2)

Indigenous status

 Aboriginal

20

(11.4)

25

(100.0)

6

(9.0)

< 5

(< 20.8)

 Non-Aboriginal

155

(88.6)

0

61

(91.0)

< 24

(< 100.0)

Gestational age

  < 28 weeks

175

(100.0)

25

(100.0)

12

(17.9)

16

(66.7)

 28–32 weeks

0

0

13

(19.4)

< 5

(< 20.8)

 33–36 weeks

0

0

12

(17.9)

< 5

(< 20.8)

  ≥ 37 weeks

0

0

30

(44.8)

5

(20.8)

Birth weight

  < 1500 g

175

(100.0)

25

(100.0)

24

(35.8)

17

(70.8)

 1500–2499 g

0

0

13

(19.4)

< 5

(< 20.8)

 2500–2999 g

0

0

11

(16.4)

< 5

(< 20.8)

 3000–3499 g

0

0

11

(16.4)

< 5

(< 20.8)

  ≥ 3500 g

0

0

8

(11.9)

< 5

(< 20.8)

Geographical area of birth*

 Metropolitan

125

(71.4)

< 5

(< 20.0)

52

(77.6)

18

(75.0)

 Rural

35

(20.0)

< 10

(< 40.0)

< 15

(< 22.4)

< 10

(< 41.7)

 Remote

14

(8.0)

12

(48.0)

< 5

(< 7.5)

< 5

(< 20.8)

Major congenital anomalies

 Yes

77

(44.0)

16

(64.0)

40

(59.7)

7

(29.2)

 No

98

(56.0)

9

(36.0)

27

(40.3)

17

(70.8)

Congenital heart disease

 Yes

157

(89.7)

18

(72.0)

67

(100.0)

0

 No

18

(10.3)

7

(28.0)

0

24

(100.0)

Chronic lung disease

 Yes

175

(100.0)

20

(80.0)

15

(22.4)

< 5

(< 20.8)

 No

0

5

(20.0)

52

(77.6)

< 24

(< 100.0)

Season of birth

 Spring

23

(13.1)

< 5

(< 20.0)

13

(19.4)

< 5

(< 20.8)

 Summer

30

(17.1)

< 5

(< 20.0)

12

(17.9)

< 5

(< 20.8)

 Autumn

66

(37.7)

10

(40.0)

24

(35.8)

10

(41.7)

 Winter

56

(32.0)

9

(36.0)

18

(26.9)

11

(45.8)

Multiple birth

 Singleton

135

(77.1)

< 25

(< 100.0)

60

(89.6)

< 24

(< 100.0)

 Multiple

40

(22.9)

< 5

(< 20.0)

7

(10.4)

< 5

(< 20.8)

Number of previous pregnancies

 0

62

(35.4)

9

(36.0)

18

(26.9)

8

(33.3)

 1

41

(23.4)

< 5

(< 20.0)

23

(34.3)

6

(25.0)

 2

19

(10.9)

< 5

(< 20.0)

8

(11.9)

< 10

(< 41.7)

  ≥ 3

53

(30.3)

11

(44.0)

18

(26.9)

< 5

(< 20.8)

Socioeconomic status

 0–10% (most dis)

29

(16.6)

7

(28.0)

9

(13.4)

< 5

(< 20.8)

 10–25%

18

(10.3)

< 10

(< 40.0)

10

(14.9)

7

(29.2)

 25–75%

96

(54.9)

< 5

(< 20.0)

28

(41.8)

9

(37.5)

 75–90%

13

(7.4)

0

< 15

(< 22.4)

< 5

(< 20.8)

 90–100%

8

(4.6)

0

< 5

(< 7.5)

< 5

(< 20.8)

 Missing

11

(6.3)

7

(28.0)

0

0

Mother smoking during pregnancy

 Yes

29

(16.6)

13

(52.0)

9

(13.4)

5

(20.8)

 No

146

(83.4)

12

(48.0)

58

(86.6)

19

(79.2)

  1. *Missing for 1 infant receiving palivizumab
  2. *NOTE: (1) Cell sizes of less than 5 have been suppressed
  3. (2) Criterion 1: gestational age < 28 weeks and CLD; criterion 2: gestational age < 28 weeks and identified as Aboriginal; criterion 3: CHD but not in criterion 1 or criterion 2 group