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Table 3 Comparison between NC/C > 2 and NC/C < 2 of patients with i-LVNC

From: Do children with left ventricular noncompaction and a noncompaction-to-compaction ratio < 2 have a better prognosis?

Characteristics

NC/C < 2

NC/C > 2

p-value

n = 23

n = 24

Age of diagnosis (months)

7.2 (2.2–34)

6.8 (3.5–44.5)

0.52

 0–1(Y)

13 (56.5%)

15 (62.5%)

 1–15 (Y)

10 (43.5%)

9 (37.5%)

0.68

Sex ratio (female: male)

48:52 (11:12)

50:50 (12:12)

0.88

Weight – median (IQR), kg

6.5 (5.5–12.3)

7.5 (5.4–11.3)

0.57

NYHA class/ Ross at diagnosis – n (%)

 I

5 (21.7%)

4 (16.7%)

 II

9 (39.1%)

3 (12.55)

 III

6 (26.1%)

7 (29.2%)

 IV

3 (13%)

10 (41.7%)

0.03

Arrhythmia/abnormal findings on electrocardiography

9 (39.1%)

18 (75%)

0.01

Thromboembolic

0 (0%)

1 (4.2%)

0.32

Family history

1 (4.3%)

1 (4.2%)

0.97

LVEF-median (IQR)

46.5 (36.3–51)

35 (31–44.5)

0.07

FS-median (IQR)

22.5 (17.5–26)

16 (14.5–22)

0.07

NC/C ratio: median (IQR)

1.5 (1.4–1.8)

2.4 (2.2–3.1)

< 0.01

Number of deaths

3

12a

0.01

Median (IQR) duration of follow-up, months

12 (6–24)

10 (1–42.3)

0.69

  1. i-LVNC isolated left ventricular noncompaction, IQR interquartile range, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, FS fractional shortening, NC/C ratio noncompaction-to-compaction ratio, NYHA New York Heart Association
  2. Data are expressed as median (IQR) or as number (percentage). p < 0.05 shows statistical significance
  3. aAnother patient death occurred, which was not included in the analysis