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Table 2 Comparison of mean stool frequency and stool consistency on the 10th day of various interventions

From: A short course of oral ranitidine as a novel treatment for toddler’s diarrhea: a parallel-group randomized controlled trial

Primary outcomes

Oral ranitidinea

Mean ± SD

Probioticb

Mean ± SD

Placeboc

Mean ± SD

F

p-value*

Stool frequency

1.30 ± 0.47

4.40 ± 0.84

5.00 ± 0.94

116.769

< 0.001

Stool consistency

Formed

Loose

Loose

  
  1. SD standard deviation *p-value < 0.05 adopted as statistically significant
  2. a3 mg/kg of daily oral ranitidine
  3. b5 to 10 billion colony-forming units per day of lyophilized lactic acid bacillus
  4. c50 mg of daily vitamin C tablet