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Table 3 Matrix of facilitating factors and barriers affecting the accessibility and utilization of KMC service by the PLBWIs in MDH, in 2018

From: Facilitating factors and barriers to accessibility and utilization of kangaroo mother care service among parents of low birth weight infants in Mangochi District, Malawi: a qualitative study

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Availability of KMC service

Accessibility of KMC service

Acceptability of KMC service

Affordability of KMC service

Personal Behavior

Quality of care

Facilitating factors

Availability of KMC providers

Social support

-Parents utilized KMC service 24ā€‰h

LBWI recognized as a human being

KMC perceived as a cheap service

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Ā 

Knowledge on KMC and timing of KMC message dissemination

KMC perceived as a safe service to an LBWI

Ā Ā Ā 
Ā 

Health linkage systems

-refer LBWIs to secondary facility level for further management

Preference of KMC as LBWI care

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Parental affection

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Lived experience

-positive outcome with KMC service

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Motivation talks by mothers who practiced KMC and experience a positive outcome

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Ā Ā 

Perceived causes of LBWI birth

-medical and trauma

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Barriers

Non- availability of KMC providers

Social obligation

-fulfilling gender roles

Associating LBWI birth to a spiritual punishment and a consequence of diversion norm

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Lack of women empowerment in decision making

Compromised quality care

-poor documentation, monitoring and follow-up

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Learning about KMC when after giving birth to an LBWI

LBWI identified as ā€˜these kinds of peopleā€™

Ā Ā 

Inadequate skill by KMC provider