| Community-related facilitators and barriers | Communities’ perception towards newborn illness: Perception of no treatment |
| Communities’ perception towards newborn illness: Perception of non-severity and self-resolution |
| Belief on the healing power of traditional medicines |
| Awareness about the availability of the service at the health post |
| Socio-cultural and religious beliefs. |
| Health system-related facilitators and barriers | Equipped human resource |
| Shortage of Health extension workers |
| Supervision, monitoring, and evaluation of activities |
| The functionality of health developmental army |
| Residence of health extension workers |
| Health workers commitment |
| Availability of logistics [medical supplies and job aids] |
| Budget constraint |
