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Table 2 Graf classification of the 203 hips and their treatment outcomes

From: Tübingen hip flexion splints for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants aged 0–6 months

Graf classification

Successful treatment (n = 165)

Failed treatment (n = 38)

p-value

IIc (%)

79 (47.9)

2 (5.3)

< 0.001

D (%)

46 (27.9)

4 (10.5)

0.035

III (%)

29 (17.6)

6 (15.8)

1

IV (%)

11 (6.7)

26 (68.4)

< 0.001