From: Clinical manifestations and associated disorders in children with celiac disease in southern Iran
Clinical manifestation | Total | Male | Female | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anemia | 54(41.5%) | 19(40.4%) | 35(42.2%) | 0.846 |
Long term fatigue | 64(49.2%) | 23(48.9%) | 41(49.4%) | 0.41 |
headache | 25(19.2%) | 9(19.1%) | 16(19.3%) | 0.986 |
seizure | 2(1.5%) | 0 | 2(2.4%) | 0.284 |
Chronic abdominal pain | 86(66.2%) | 32(68.1%) | 54(65.1%) | 0.726 |
Chronic constipation | 54(41.5%) | 17(36.2%) | 37(44.6%) | 0.35 |
flatulence | 61(46.9%) | 29(61.7%) | 32(38.6%) | 0.011 |
Chronic diarrhea | 24(18.5%) | 15(31.9%) | 9(10.8%) | 0.003 |
Gastrointestinal reflux | 15(11.5%) | 7(14.9%) | 8(9.6%) | 0.368 |
Malodor stool | 42(32.3%) | 17(36.2%) | 25(30.1%) | 0.479 |
vomiting | 10(7.7%) | 4(8.5%) | 6(7.2%) | 0.792 |
Lactose intolerance | 18(13.8%) | 9(19.1%) | 9(10.8%) | 0.188 |
Bone pain | 70(53.8%) | 24(51.1%) | 46(55.4%) | 0.632 |
paresthesia | 14(10.8%) | 10(21.3%) | 4(4.8%) | 0.004 |
Itchy skin rash | 29(22.3%) | 7(14.9%) | 22(26.5%) | 0.127 |
Hair loss | 20(15.4%) | 4(8.5%) | 16(19.3%) | 0.102 |
Recurrent oral ulcer | 17(13.1%) | 7(14.9%) | 10(12%) | 0.644 |
Anxiety disorders | 43(33.1%) | 17(36.2%) | 26(31.3%) | 0.573 |