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Table 2 Comparison of the study variables between the male and female groups (N = 67)

From: Assessment of serum vitamin D levels in surgical adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients

Variable

Male

Female

Mean difference

t

p-value

Confidence interval

Lower

Upper

Vitamin D

33.09 ± 16.4

39.36 ± 30.4

−6.27

−0.72

0.12

−23.74

11.19

Cobb angle

64.5 ± 24.56

56.12 ± 19.5

8.38

1.266

0.56

−4.86

21.62

Spinal BMD

0.81 ± 0.19

0.77 ± 0.29

0.04

0.38

0.49

−0.16

0.24

Left NOF BMD

0.82 ± 0.10

0.78 ± 0.13

0.04

0.913

0.34

−0.05

0.14

Right NOF BMD

0.78 ± 0.12

0.79 ± 0.13

−0.01

−0.19

0.52

−0.11

0.09

ALP

265.9 ± 125.53

145.84 ± 69.64

120.06

4.042

0.002

60.27

179.84

  1. BMD Bone mineral density, ALP Alkaline phosphatase, NOF Neck of femur