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Table 3 Average marginal effects of SNAP benefit week on probability of ER claims for childhood injuries overall and by length of time on SNAP

From: Childhood injuries and food stamp benefits: an examination of administrative data in one US state

Variable

Total Sample

Length on SNAP

New Users

Old Users

Benefit Week 2

−0.0022

−0.0052**

− 0.0008

(0.0017)

(0.0026)

(0.0025)

[0.207]

[0.042]

[0.763]

Benefit Week 3

0.0028

0.0006

0.0023

(0.0018)

(0.0026)

(0.0026)

[0.114]

[0.806]

[0.384]

Benefit Week 4

0.0036**

−0.0001

0.0051*

(0.0018)

(0.0027)

(0.0026)

[0.046]

[0.979]

[0.053]

Observations

1,288,552

596,364

580,066

  1. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1
  2. Source: Authors’ analysis of data from Missouri Department of Social Services. N=. 1,288,552
  3. Notes: Results are from probit regression models controlling for SNAP benefit amount, race/ethnicity, sex, age, household size, and year of ER visit. Average marginal effects with standard errors in parentheses and p-values in brackets. Standard errors clustered at the individual level. We ran a test to compare the statistical difference of the reported effects and compared column (1) with column (2). We did not find any statistical significance difference