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Table 1 Demographic, clinical, radiological, and pathological characteristics of the study cohort

From: Outcomes of children with hepatoblastoma who underwent liver resection at a tertiary hospital in China: a retrospective analysis

Characteristics

Number or as shown

Proportion (%)

All

93

100

Gender

 Male

56

60.2

 Female

37

39.8

Age [median (range)], months

11 (1.7–87)

–

AFP level [median (range)], ng/ml

76,131 (10–1,881,360)

–

Maximum tumour diameter [median (range)], cm

10.6 (5.1–15.8)

–

Focality

 Unifocal

57

61.3

 Multifocal

7

7.5

 Unknown

29

31.2

PRETEXT stage

 I

0

0.0

 II

36

38.7

 III

23

24.7

 IV

3

3.2

 Unknown

31

33.3

Rupture

 Yes

7

7.5

 No

56

60.2

 Unknown

30

32.3

Metastasis

 Yes

9

9.7

 No

55

59.1

 Unknown

29

31.2

Portal vein thrombosis

 Yes

1

1.1

 No

63

67.7

 Unknown

29

31.2

Hepatic vein thrombosis

 Yes

0

0.0

 No

64

68.8

 Unknown

29

31.2

Primary resection

 Yes

16

17.2

 No

77

82.8

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

 Yes [n, median (range)]

52, 2.5 (1–8)

55.9

 No

41

44.1

Preoperative TACE, cycles

 Yes [n, median (range)]

55, 2 (1–7)

59.1

 No

38

40.9

POSTTEXTa stage (n = 77)

 I

4

5.2

 II

36

46.8

 III

9

11.7

 IV

1

1.3

 Unknown

27

35.1

  1. aSixteen children underwent primary tumour resection (with no neoadjuvant chemotherapy and no preoperative TACE), and did not need to undergo POST-TEXT stage evaluation. Abbreviations: AFP alpha-fetoprotein, PRETEXT pre-treatment extent of disease system, TACE transarterial chemoembolisation, POST-TEXT post-treatment extent of disease system