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Table 4 HRV parameters in different positions in the narrow frequency range (0,04–0,4 Hz)

From: The effect of sleeping position on heart rate variability in newborns

 

supine

(S)

supine with tilt (ST)

prone with tilt (PT)

prone

(P)

p valuea

p valueb

TP (ms2) Median

(IQR)

498,5 (318–937,5)

581,1 (171,4 – 1105,0)

305,2 (212,0 – 473,0)

253,3 (105,0 – 634,8)

p = 0,026

S vs ST = 0,92

ST vs PT = 0,42

PT vs P = 0,29

S vs P = 0,06

S vs PT = 0,08

ST vs P = 0,09

HF – (ms2) Median

(IQR)

48,5 (28,8-104,3)

51,0 (19,1 – 116,0)

45,0 (22,0 – 69,4)

46,0 (22,5–77, 8)

p = 0,081

 

HF nu Median (IQR)

17,35 (12,68 – 26,13)

17,9 (13,8 – 24,4)

20,7 (14,7 – 25,6)

22,5 (16,1 – 36,1)

p = 0,053

 

LF – (ms2) Median

(IQR)

256 (150–379,8)

293,0 (85,7 – 293,0)

142,0 (96,0 – 301,0)

174,5 (54,8 – 295,8)

p = 0,015

S vs ST = 0,46

ST vs PT = 0,047*

PT vs P = 0,01*

S vs P = 0,03*

S vs PT = 0,15

ST vs P = 0,028*

LF nu Median (IQR)

82,7 (64, 6–87, 6)

79,6 (65,1 – 86,2)

78,3 (73,0 – 85,3)

72,2 (55,9 – 83,0)

p = 0,174

 

LF/HF§ Median

(IQR)

4,7 (2,3 – 7,1)

4,3 (3,1 – 6,2)

3,6 (2,8 – 5,8)

2,72 (1,8 – 4,9)

p = 0,039

S vs ST = 0,922

ST vs PT = 1,04

PT vs P = 0,29

S vs P = 0,144

S vs PT = 0,975

ST vs P = 0,162

  1. aFriedman test
  2. bWillcoxon signed rank test
  3. *p values < 0,05 (False discovery rate – FDR; corr. Factor Benjamini and Hochberg)
  4. IQR – interquartile range; HRV – heart rate variability, TP – total power; HF – high frequency power; LF – low frequency;§LF/HF - ratio of the LF and HF