Actor and partner effects of parenting stress and co-parenting on marital conflict among parents of children with atopic dermatitis

Table 3 Actor and partner effect of parenting stress and co-parenting on marital conflict

Independent variables		Dependent variables	β	B	S.E	C.R	p	Direct effect		Indirect effect		Total effect
Independent variables		Dependent variables	β	B	S.E	C.R	p	β	p	β	p	β	p
Parenting stress (f)	➔	Co-parenting (f)	−.46	−.74	.11	−6.69	<.001	−.46	<.001	–	–	−.46	<.001
Parenting stress (f)	➔	Co-parenting (m)	−.22	−.37	.12	−3.12	<.001	−.22	<.001	–	–	−.22	<.001
Parenting stress (m)	➔	Co-parenting (f)	−.20	−.27	.09	−2.88	<.001	−.20	<.001	–	–	−.20	<.001
Parenting stress (m)	➔	Co-parenting (m)	−.36	−.50	.10	−4.94	<.001	−.36	<.001	–	–	−.36	<.001
Parenting stress (f)	➔	Marital conflict (f)	.32	−.32	.08	4.40	<.001	.32	<.001	.17	.004	.49	.023
Parenting stress (f)	➔	Marital conflict (m)	.12	.14	.10	0.87	.699	.12	.699	.04	.005	.16	.269
Parenting stress (m)	➔	Marital conflict (f)	.15	.15	.06	0.57	.449	.15	.449	.07	.005	.22	.007
Parenting stress (m)	➔	Marital conflict (m)	.13	.15	.08	1.82	.068	.13	.068	.18	.003	.31	.013
Co-parenting (f)	➔	Marital conflict (f)	−.29	−.20	.05	−3.64	<.001	−.29	<.001	–	–	−.29	<.001
Co-parenting (f)	➔	Marital conflict (m)	−.22	−.19	.07	−2.75	<.001	−.22	<.001	–	–	−.22	<.001
Co-parenting (m)	➔	Marital conflict (f)	−.19	−.12	.05	−2.40	<.001	−.19	<.001	–	–	−.19	<.001
Co-parenting (m)	➔	Marital conflict (m)	−.39	−.31	.06	−5.70	<.001	−.39	<.001	–	–	−.39	<.001

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