Table 1 Basic characteristics of participating mothers
maternal age | < 35 | ≥35 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
parity | primiparae | multiparae | primiparae | multiparae | ||||
Healthy | CL/P | Healthy | CL/P | Healthy | CL/P | Healthy | CL/P | |
(n = 25,628) | (n = 71) | (n = 31,693) | (n = 85) | (n = 6536) | (n = 18) | (n = 15,072) | (n = 37) | |
Age, Median (IQR) | 28 (26, 31) | 28 (25.7, 31) | 30 (28, 32) | 30 (27, 33) | 37 (36, 39) | 37.5 (36, 40) | 37 (36, 39) | 37 (35.5, 38) |
MIBS score, Mean (SD) | 2.23 (2.38) | 1.75 (1.90) | 1.74 (2.20) | 2.02 (2.69) | 2.21 (2.41) | 2.14 (2.57) | 1.74 (2.21) | 3.08 (3.85) |
Bonding disorders (≥5) | 3528 (13.8) | 5 (7.0) | 3104 (9.8) | 9 (10.6) | 895 (13.7) | 3 (16.7) | 1503 (10.0) | 9 (24.3) |
K6 score, Mean (SD) | 2.85 (3.63) | 3.30 (4.24) | 2.86 (3.75) | 2.95 (4.15) | 2.63 (3.34) | 2.22 (2.71) | 2.62 (3.39) | 3.26 (4.57) |
Depression (≥13) | 715 (2.8) | 2 (2.8) | 955 (3.0) | 3 (3.5) | 128 (2.0) | 0 (0) | 299 (2.0) | 3 (8.1) |
Smoking habit, n (%) | ||||||||
Never | 15,988 (62.4) | 41 (57.7) | 17,665 (55.7) | 50 (58.8) | 3983 (61.0) | 12 (66.7) | 9153 (60.7) | 24 (64.9) |
Stopped | 8735 (34.1) | 27 (38.0) | 12,418 (39.2) | 30 (35.3) | 2379 (36.4) | 6 (33.3) | 5311 (35.2) | 12 (32.4) |
Smoking | 905 (3.5) | 3 (4.2) | 1610 (5.1) | 5 (5.9) | 174 (2.7) | 0 (0) | 608 (4.0) | 1 (2.7) |
Alcohol intake, n (%) | ||||||||
Never | 8332 (32.5) | 26 (36.6) | 11,906 (37.6) | 31 (36.5) | 2009 (30.7) | 7 (38.9) | 5200 (34.5) | 15 (40.5) |
Stopped | 15,373 (60.0) | 42 (59.2) | 16,643 (52.5) | 43 (50.6) | 3894 (59.6) | 11 (61.1) | 7719 (51.2) | 20 (54.1) |
Drinking | 1923 (7.5) | 3 (4.2) | 3144 (9.9) | 11 (12.9) | 633 (9.7) | 0 (0) | 2153 (14.3) | 2 (5.4) |
sex, n (%) | ||||||||
Male | 12,957 (50.6) | 38 (53.5) | 16,076 (50.7) | 48 (56.5) | 3359 (51.4) | 11 (61.1) | 7809 (51.8) | 20 (54.1) |
Female | 12,671 (49.4) | 33 (46.5) | 15,617 (49.3) | 37 (43.5) | 3177 (48.6) | 7 (38.9) | 7263 (48.2) | 17 (45.9) |
Feeding pattern, n (%) | ||||||||
Breast | 7442 (29.0) | 5 (7.0) | 11,932 (37.6) | 17 (20.0) | 1220 (18.7) | 0 (0) | 5346 (35.5) | 5 (13.5) |
Mixed | 17,670 (68.9) | 53 (74.6) | 19,008 (60.0) | 62 (72.9) | 5146 (78.7) | 17 (94.4) | 9344 (62.0) | 26 (70.3) |
Formula | 516 (2.0) | 13 (18.3) | 753 (2.4) | 6 (7.1) | 170 (2.7) | 1 (5.6) | 382 (2.5) | 6 (16.2) |