Skip to main content

Table 2 Incidence and severity of plagiocephaly and brachycephaly in preterm infants

From: Prevalence of positional skull deformities in 530 premature infants with a corrected age of up to 6 months: a multicenter study

 

Mild

Moderate

Severe

Total

Plagiocephaly

 DD value

0.537 ± 0.192

1.030 ± 0.047

1.384 ± 0.160

 

N

246

15

10

271

Incidence rate

46.4%

2.8%

1.9%

51.1%

Proportion

90.8%

5.5%

3.7%

100%

Brachycephaly

 CI value

0.860 ± 0.022

0.934 ± 0.026

1.048 ± 0.092

 

N

242

181

28

451

Incidence rate

45.7%

34.1%

5.3%

85.1%

Proportion

53.7%

40.1%

6.2%

100%

Dolichocephaly

 CI value

0.752 ± 0.006

0.728 ± 0.005

 

N

12

4

0

16

Incidence rate

2.3%

0.7%

0

3.0%

Proportion

75.0%

25.0%

0

100%

  1. CI, cranial index; DD, diagonal difference; N, number of cases