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Table 5 Association between perception of causes of clubfoot and awareness of the condition

From: Assessing public awareness of clubfoot and knowledge about the importance of early childhood treatment: a cross-sectional survey

Perceived Causes of Clubfoot

Awareness of Clubfoot

p-value

No = 520

N (%)

Yes = 226

N (%)

Twin pregnancy

46 (8.8%)

26 (11.5%)

0.259

Sex of the newborn

11 (2.1%)

5 (2.2%)

0.933

“Evil eye” and witchcraft

25 (4.8%)

5 (2.2%)

0.097

Neurological disorders

212 (40.8%)

86 (38.1%)

0.486

Hereditary and genetic reasons

308 (59.2%)

128 (56.6%)

0.509

Mispositioned fetus

128 (24.6%)

87 (38.5%)

< 0.001

Cesarean section

40 (7.7%)

12 (5.3%)

0.240

Intrauterine deficient amniotic fluid

65 (12.5%)

43 (19%)