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Table 1 Characteristics of participating children

From: Pneumococcal carriage among children under five in Accra, Ghana, five years after the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

 

Total number of children

Number of children with carriage of S. pneumoniae (%, 95 CI)

OR (95% CI)*

(p-value)*

 

Overall carriage rate

410

220 (54, 49–59)

  

Females carriage rate

200

108 (54, 47–61)

1

 

Males carriage rate

210

112 (53, 47–60)

0.97 (0.66–1.44) (P = 0.892)

 

Number of Children carrying PCV-13 serotypesa

410

81 (20, 16–24)

  

Number of Children carrying non-PCV-13 serotypesa

410

153 (37, 33–42)

  
 

Median age (Month)

Range (Month)

Interquartile range (month)

 

Children

36

(6–60)

36–48

 

Males

36

(6–60)

36–48

 

Females

36

(12–60)

36–48

 
 

Vaccination status of all participants

Vaccination status of carriers

  

PCV13 vaccinated

407 (99.3%)

220 (100%)

  

Unknown

2

0

  

Not vaccinated

1

0

  

Age group (months)

Total number of children

Number of children with carriage of S. pneumoniae (%) (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)*

(p-value)*

Number of children with multiple serotypes

0–11

2

1 (50, 13–200)

1

0

12–23

22

9 (40, 25–68)

0.69 (0.03–19.06) (P = 0.804)

0

24–35

73

41 (56, 46–69%

1.28 (0.05–33.24) (P = 0.863)

3

36–47

178

105 (59, 52–67%)

1.44 (0.05–36.76) (P = 0.798)

10

48–60

135

64 (47) (40–57%)

0.90 (0.03–23.11) (P = 0.942)

1

Total

410

220 (54) (49–59%)

 

14

  1. *Odds ratios, confidence intervals and p-values were calculated using a generalized linear model (glm function in R)
  2. a. Because 14 children were carrying two different serotypes, the number of children carrying the multiple serotupes in these two groups exceed 220 children and the figure is currently 234 cases