Table 1 Reported cases in the literature of DVT, IVCA and atrophic kidney compatible with KILT-syndrome
Author, year of publishing [Ref.] | Sex/ Age | Presentation | Affected kidney | Imaging | Laboratory workup | Therapy | Follow up duration, outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glerup 1994 [25] | M/18 | DVT | Right | Cavography, US | NH, TRO | AC | Not reported |
Salgado 1998 [26] | M/49 | Recurrent DVT, failure to advance catheter | Right | US, Venography, MRI, CT | TRO | AC | Not reported |
Timmers 1999 [27] | M/37 | DVT, mediastinal mass in chest X-ray, no precipitating factors | Right | US, Chest X-ray, CT, MRI | TRO | UFH, OAC, ES | No recurrence, time unknown |
Tsuji 2001 [28] | M/21 | DVT | Right | US, CT | TRO | UFH, Urokinase, Warfarin, Aspirin, ES | Not reported |
Chee 2001 [10] | F/26 | DVT, no precipitating factors | Left | US, CT | TRO | AC lifelong | 22 months, no recurrence |
Van Veen 2002 [13] | F/16 | Bilateral DVT, no precipitating factors | Left | CT | NH | Not reported | Not reported |
Gayer 2003 [17] | M/46 | Recurrent unilateral DVT | Right | CT | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Iqbal 2008 [22] | M/54 | Abdominal pain, swelling over right flank, DVT | Left | US, CT | Not reported | LMWH, warfarin | Not reported |
Lawless 2012 [23] | M/50 | intracranial hemorrhage, DVT, failure to advance catheter | Left | US, MRI | Not reported | Attempted IVC Filter; no AC due to hemorrhage | Not reported |
Bami 2015 [20] | M/14 | Left leg pain, DVT, no precipitating factors | Left | CT | NH | LMWH then switch to warfarin | Follow up by hematologists |
Duicu 2016 [21] | M/12 | Abdominal pain, acute thrombosis of renal vein, no precipitating factors | Right | CT; Follow up MRI | TRO | LMWH, warfarin plus antiplatelet, ES | 2½ years, OAC, ES |
F/12 | Right lower extremity pain, DVT, no precipitating factors, | Left | Angio CT | TRO | LMWH, antiplatelet, higher dose LMWH alone, warfarin | 3 months, OAC, ES | |
Fung 2017 [18] | M/41 | Left loin pain, low grade fever, DVT | Left | US, CT | Not reported | LMWH | Follow up by hematologists, duration unknown |
Singh 2017 [24] | F/28 | Pelvic pain, menorrhagia | Left | US, CT | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Pomeranz 2018 [19] | F/11 | Left leg pain, limping, low grade fever, DVT | Left | MR venogram | TRO | LMWH, switch to warfarin | 3 months |
Sagban 2015 [29]a | M:F/ 3.2:1 | DVT (right sided RR 1.7; both sided RR 2.0) | a | US, CT or MRI plus veno-graphy in some cases | AC, when feasible combined with surgery | Not reported |