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Table 3 Bivariate analysis of head circumference (HC) with stunting and wasting at 1st, 12th and 24th month of age

From: Low head circumference during early childhood and its predictors in a semi-urban settlement of Vellore, Southern India

Time point of measurement

Stunting (H/A)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

Wasting (W/H)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

Stunting < − 2 SD (%)

No stunting (%)

Wasting < − 2 SD (%)

No wasting (%)

1st month (n = 228)

Low HC

28 (37.3)

47 (62.7)

< 0.001

10.8

(4.6–25.3)

26 (36.6)

45 (63.4)

< 0.001

4.6

(2.2–9.3)

Normal HC

8 (5.2)

145 (94.8)

17 (11.1)

136 (88.9)

12th month (n = 226)

Low HC

50 (42.7)

67 (57.3)

< 0.001

3.1

(1.7–5.7)

28 (23.9)

89 (76.1)

< 0.001

4.6

(1.9–11)

Normal HC

21 (19.3)

88 (80.7)

7 (6.4)

102 (93.6)

24th month (n = 227)

Low HC

65 (55.6)

52 (44.4)

< 0.001

2.6

(1.5–4.4)

20 (17.1)

97 (82.9)

< 0.05

4.3

(1.6–12)

Normal HC

74 (32.7)

36 (67.3)

5 (4.5)

105 (95.5)

  1. data in bold represents p-value <0.05