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Table 4 The treatment protocols between stage I and ≥ II NEC infants after matching

From: Probiotics may not prevent the deterioration of necrotizing enterocolitis from stage I to II/III

Variables

Stage I (n = 123)

≥ Stage II (n = 39)

P

Gastrointestinal decompression, %(n)

57.7 (71)

79.5 (31)

0.014

Duration of gastrointestinal decompression, d

4 (2–6)

3 (2–6)

0.817

Blood exchange transfusion, %(n)

0.8 (1)

0 (0)

1.000

Red blood cell support, %(n)

23.6 (29)

20.5 (8)

0.691

Platelet support, %(n)

13.8 (17)

10.3 (4)

0.564

Plasma or cryoprecipitate support, %(n)

13.8 (17)

12.8 (5)

0.874

Intravenous immunoglobulin, %(n)

42.3 (52)

38.5 (15)

0.673

Albumin support, %(n)

24.4 (30)

23.1 (9)

0.867

Dopamine support, %(n)

7.3 (9)

10.3 (4)

0.802

  1. We performed 1:1 matching according to close gestation age (difference was ≤3 days) and birth weight (difference was ≤400 g)