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Table 2 Mean, standard deviation and p-value of backpack and total load by school-grade in absolute values and after normalizing for body weight

From: Schoolbag weight carriage in Portuguese children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study comparing possible influencing factors

 

Backpack

Total load

load (kg)

load·BW−1

load (kg)

load·BW−1

Load (mean)

 5th year

4.99 (1.42)

0.130 (0.044)

5.40 (1.54)

0.140 (0.048)

 9th year

4.06 (1.21)

0.078 (0.027)

4.41 (1.44)

0.085 (0.032)

p

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Max subject’s load (mean)

 5th year

6.25 (1.30)

0.160 (0.047)

6.83 (1.30)

0.177 (0.052)

 9th year

5.13 (1.13)

0.098 (0.029)

5.69 (1.36)

0.111 (0.034)

p

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001