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Table 4 Reasons for endotracheal intubation by GA

From: Prospective observational study of early respiratory management in preterm neonates less than 35 weeks of gestation

 

Intubated < 15 min of Birth

Not intubated < 15 min of Birth

26–28 + 6 wks

29–32 + 6 wks

33–34 + 6 wks

Overall

26–28 + 6 wks

29–32 + 6 wks

33–34 + 6 wks

Overall

(N = 157)

(N = 111)

(N = 42)

(N = 310)

(N = 221)

(N = 724)

(N = 838)

(N = 1783)

Airway Stabilization

25 (16%)

21 (19%)

3 (7%)

49 (16%)

13 (6%)

11 (2%)

9 (1%)

33 (2%)

Apneic Episode

36 (23%)

34 (31%)

7 (17%)

77 (25%)

25 (11%)

14 (2%)

10 (1%)

49 (3%)

Desaturation

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hypercapnia

2 (1%)

1 (1%)

0

3 (1%)

13 (6%)

21 (3%)

6 (1%)

40 (2%)

MV Administration

94 (60%)

61 (55%)

23 (55%)

178 (57%)

45 (20%)

37 (5%)

25 (3%)

107 (6%)

Increased WOB

31 (20%)

26 (23%)

2 (5%)

59 (19%)

42 (19%)

59 (8%)

33 (4%)

134 (8%)

Resuscitative Measures

103 (66%)

67 (60%)

29 (69%)

199 (64%)

23 (10%)

15 (2%)

9 (1%)

47 (3%)

FiO2 > Unit Threshold

20 (13%)

19 (17%)

2 (5%)

41 (13%)

53 (24%)

68 (9%)

29 (3%)

150 (8%)

Other

65 (41%)

43 (39%)

19 (45%)

117 (38%)

62 (28%)

107 (15%)

60 (7%)

229 (13%)

  1. All values are n (%), calculated from N for each group. Multiple reasons could be checked
  2. Wks weeks, MV Mechanical ventilation, WOB Work of breathing
  3. Note: Surfactant was not provided as a reason for intubation on the collection tool (see text)