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Table 3 Associations between obesity during childhood, adolescence and adulthood and cardio metabolic outcomes in the 82 Pelotas cohort

From: Overweight trajectory and cardio metabolic risk factors in young adults

  

SBP (mmHg)

DBP (mmHg)

Random glucose (mg/dl)

HDL Cholesterol (mg/dl)

LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

Triglycerides (mg / dl)

 

n

Mean (95%CI)

β* (95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

β* (95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

β** (95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

β** (95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

β** (95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

β** (95%CI)

 

2853

            

Obesity pattern

Never

2036

121.6 (121.0;122.3)

Reference

74.1 (73.7;74.6)

Reference

87.6 (86.7;88.6)

Reference

57.5 (58.9;58.2)

Reference

108.4 (107.0;109.9)

Reference

115.9 (111.8;120.0)

Reference

Chilhood or adolescence onlya

253

122.4 (120.6;124.2)

−0.5 (− 2.2;1.3)

74.2 (72.9;75.5)

− 0.2 (− 1.6;1.1)

88.3 (85.6;90.1)

0.1 (− 3.6;3.9)

57.0 (55.1;58.9)

−0.3 (− 2.2; 1.6)

108.8 (104.7;113.0)

− 0.3 (− 4.74.1)

112.9 (99.0;126.9)

1.0 (0.9;1.1)

Adulthood onlyb

343

129.8

(128.3;131.2)

8.4

(7.0;9.8)

81.5

(80.5;82.5)

7.4

(6.4;8.5)

94.6

(91.2;98.1)

7.2

(4.2;10.1)

53.1

(51.8;54.4)

−4.5

(−6.0;-3.0)

117.9

(114.8;121.0)

9.4

(5.9;12.8)

169.1

(148.6;189.6)

1.4

(1.3;1.5)

Childhood + adulthood

85

127.0

(124.7;1291.3)

4.6

(1.9;7.3)

79.8

(78.1;81.5)

5.5

(3.5;7.5)

88.8

(85.6;92.0)

0.6

(−5.1;6.3)

52.4

(50.0;54.8)

−4.8

(−7.7;-2.0)

119.3

(112.4;126.1)

10.1

(3.4;16.8)

156.5

133.2;179.8

1.3

(1.2;1.5)

Adolescence + adulthood

85

134.3

(130.2;138.3)

13.3

(10.6;16.0)

83.8

(81.4;86.2)

9.9

(7.8;11.9)

114.5

(101.0;128.0)

27.2

(21.4;32.9)

52.5

(49.6;55.4)

−5.6

(−8.5;-2.7)

118.3

(110.9;125.8)

9.7

(2.9;16.5)

172.8

(142.7;202.9)

1.5

(1.3;1.7)

Always

51

137.9

(131.6;144.2)

14.8

(10.6;18.0)

85.4

(81.8;89.0)

10.9

(8.1;13.7)

108.0

(87.9;128.1)

19.2

(11.4;26.9)

51.5

(47.1;55.9)

−5.4

(−9.4;-1.5)

112.2

(102.8;121.7)

1.9

(−7.2;11.1)

184.4

(132.5;236.3)

1.4

(1.2;1.6)

  1. *Adjusted for sex, birth weight, skin color, family income at birth, maternal schooling and maternal smoking during pregnancy
  2. **Adjusted for sex, birth weight, skin color, family income at birth, maternal schooling, maternal smoking during pregnancy and fasting time
  3. aOverweight/ obesity (BMI/age) WHO charts, 2006
  4. bAdults only: overweight BMI ≥25; obesity BMI ≥ 30