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Table 2 Anthropometric parameters in HbSS patients vs. HbSC patients

From: Endocrine and metabolic complications in children and adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease: an Italian cohort study

Anthropometric data

Hb SS

HbSC

P-value

Group (n = 38)

Group (n = 14)

Age (years)

10.44 ± 4.55

13.05 ± 4.47

0.0850

Height

137.1 ± 21.7

150.2 ± 24.5

0.1340

Height-SDS

− 0.2 ± 1.1

0.4 ± 0.7

0.1807

Height-SDS adjusted for TH

0.3 ± 0.9

1.0 ± 0.6

0.0270

Weight

32.6 ± 14.0

51.1 ± 25.0

0.0374

BMI (Kg/m2)

16.5 ± 2.7

21.1 ± 4.9

0.0045

BMI-SDS

−0.7 ± 1.4

0.9 ± 1.1

0.0043

Growth velocity cm/year

4.0 ± 2.3

4.2 ± 3.3

0.7863

Growth velocity -SDS

−1.6 ± 2.2

−2.3 ± 3.5

0.8398

Sitting height

69.3 ± 9.0

75.7 ± 11.8

0.1760

Sitting height/height

0.51 ± 0.02

0.50 ± 0.02

0.8614

  1. Data are reported as mean ± SD (standard deviation)
  2. Abbreviations: HbSS homozygous SS patients, HbSC double heterozygous SC patients, SDS standard deviation, TH target height, BMI body mass index
  3. P-values statistically significant are printed in bold