Table 3 Review of non-cardiac presentations of cardiac myxomas in the pediatric literature
From: Rare presentation of an atrial myxoma in an adolescent patient: a case report and literature review
Reference | Number of patients; age (years)/Gender | Systemic symptoms | Embolic signs | Elevated IL-6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Xu [25] | 1;13/F | None | Headache | NA |
Goldberg [15] | 1; 3/M | None | Right hemiparesis, red spots on foot; died | NA |
Omeroglu [26] | 2; 4/F, 6/F | None | Stroke | NA |
Al-Mateen [22] | 2; 11/F, 10/M | None | Acute hemiplegia, transient ischemic attack, red spots | NA |
Hovels [16] | 1; 6/F | Fever, arthralgia | None | yes |
Park [17] | 1; 5/M | Vasculitis | None | NA |
Shiraishi [18] | 1 | Fever | none | NA |
Patel [20] | 1;17 /M | Fatigue; rash | none | NA |
Kaminsky [21] | 1;14/M | Arthropathy | None | NA |
Saji [19] | 1 | NA | NA | NA |
Domanski [27] | 1; 8/M | None | Stroke | NA |
Tipton [28] | 1; 17/M | None | Right hemiparesis, lethargy | NA |
Bobo [29] | 1; 15/F | None | Right hemiparesis, headache | NA |
Tonz [30] | 1; 8/M | None | Right hemiparesis, seizures, aphasia, red spots, retinal artery occlusion | NA |
Hung [31] | 1; 10/F | None | Right hemiparesis, retinal artery occlusion | NA |
Bayir [32] | 1; 14/F | None | Right hemiparesis, aphasia, slurred speech, cool right leg | NA |
Landers [33] | 1; 8/F | None | Right hemiparesis, expressive aphasia, pulmonary embolus | NA |
Macias | 1:13/F | Fever, fatigue | Purpura/distal emboli | No |