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Table 3 Intention to treat (ITT) Results and between group ANCOVA analyses immediately following treatment (2 weeks), and repeated measures at follow up (10 weeks). Analyses used are specified within table

From: Effectiveness of Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance over and above functional hand splints for children with cerebral palsy or brain injury: a randomized controlled trial

Outcome Measure

Group

Estimated Mean

Estimated 95% CI

P value

Repeated measures analysis (3 Time points) n = 45

 COPM PER

Splint

4.54

3.72–5.36

p = 0.052

COOP

4.47

3.65–5.29

CO-OP + Splint

5.25

4.43–6.07

 COPM SAT

Splint

5.02

4.15–5.88

p = 0.756

COOP

5.35

4.48–6.21

CO-OP + Splint

5.45

4.59–6.32

 GAS

Splint

33.76

28.75–38.76

p = 0.072

COOP

40.85

35.84–45.86

CO-OP + Splint

41.04

36.03–46.05

ANCOVA (Controlling for baseline 2 time points pre and immediately following intervention)

 COPM PER

Splint

5.41

4.24–6.59

Splint – COOP p = 0.371

COOP

6.17

4.95–7.40

Splint – CO-OP + splint p = 0.618

CO-OP + Splint

5.83

4.62–7.05

COOP – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.702

 COPM SAT

Splint

5.79

4.70–6.89

Splint – COOP p = 0.268

COOP

6.66

5.55–7.76

Splint – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.647

CO-OP + Splint

6.15

5.04–7.25

COOP – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.518

 GAS

Splint

39.12

32.23–46.91

Splint – COOP p = 0.034

COOP

51.16

43.32–59.00

Splint – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.047

CO-OP + Splint

50.29

42.50–58.08

COOP – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.875

 BBT

Splint

11.97

10.55–13.40

Splint – COOP p = 0.047

COOP

14.02

12.60–15.45

Splint – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.250

CO-OP + Splint

13.14

11.71–14.57

COOP – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.382

 PROMa

Splint

62.00

52.21–71.59

Splint – COOP p = 0.893

COOP

60.94

50.57–71.32

Splint – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.932

CO-OP + Splint

62.48

52.84–72.13

COOP – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.827

 WROMa

Splint

34.35

22.93–45.76

Splint – COOP p = 0.482

COOP

28.50

16.29–40.70

Splint – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.661

CO-OP + Splint

30.64

18.29–42.99

COOP – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.804

 Volkmann’s anglea

Splint

42.25

21.90–62.60

Splint – COOP p = 0.461

COOP

31.25

9.36–53.14

Splint – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.550

CO-OP + Splint

33.69

13.32–54.01

COOP – CO-OP + Splint p = 0.871

  1. Legend: COPM-Per Canadian Occupational Performance Measure – Performance, COPM-Sat Canadian Occupational Performance Measure – Satisfaction, GAS Goal Attainment Scale, BBT Box and blocks test, PROM Passive range of motion, AROM Active range of motion. P value significance set at p < 0.05
  2. aPROM, WROM and Volkmann’s angle –ANCOVA results should be interpreted with caution model fit poor